air planning

November 29, 2022

Obtaining air permit applications for cannabis manufacturing and operations - SCS Engineers
Some agricultural operations require approval from the local planning commission and air permits from the local air regulatory agency for manufacturing operations. Obtaining these permits enables industry and housing to remain good neighbors.

 

Agricultural growing and harvesting operations are typically exempt from air planning, permitting and odor nuisance regulations. However, cannabis operations may require approval from the local Planning Commission. They may also require air permits from the local air regulatory agency for manufacturing operations (e.g., for solvents and associated combustion equipment such as boilers). Air permit applications for cannabis manufacturing operations may include the following based on project-specific conditions:

  • Emission inventories of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxic air pollutants;
  • Best Available Control Technology (BACT);
  • Air Quality Impact Assessment (AQIA);
  • Health Risk Assessment (HRA);
  • Emission Reduction Credits (ERCs); and
  • Ambient air monitoring.

In addition to these permitting services, and to avoid costly nuisance complaints, cannabis growers may also need odor-related services such as:

  • Odor assessment audits;
  • Odor sampling;
  • Odor dispersion modeling;
  • Odor mitigation;
  • Specialized Total Reduced Sulfate (TRS) Monitoring (Odor Surrogate);
  • Ventilation evaluations for greenhouses and processing buildings;
  • Odor Abatement Plans (OAPs) and Odor Management Plans (OMPs); and
  • Planning Commission hearing support.

While these may seem like imposing lists for air planning they are not for engineers who work in the industry.

Developing effective plans to mitigate odors is vital in gaining Planning Commission approvals which often depend upon resolving concerns raised by the public. Comprehensive OAPs and OMPs include odor control Best Management Practices (BMPs) and adaptive management strategies for responding to odor complaints when cannabis operations are near residences and schools.

 

Odor Control – Odor Nuisance Mitigation Case Study

Cannabis greenhouses in the Carpinteria, California region were causing off-site odor nuisances at nearby residences. The inherent smell needed addressing, as odor-neutralizing vapors along cannabis greenhouse perimeters and ridgelines were not providing adequate odor control.

Working with Cannabis Association for Responsible Producers (CARP) Growers, Pacific Stone, Groundswell, and Envinity Group, SCS Engineers utilized its air quality and odor expertise to collect continuous measurements using our SCSent-i-PED (Pollutant and Environmental Data). SCSent-i-PED is a state-of-the-art method for measuring TRS compounds to the parts per billion (ppb) level. The system can assess concentrations in real time, and a single machine can assess multiple locations and sources within a facility. This method successfully assessed relative odor levels and spatial/temporal fluctuations in odor-causing emissions.

Data collection is vital and useful to:

  • Evaluate what is feasible conceptually versus operationally;
  • Predict when the highest odor concentrations occur within a cannabis greenhouse;
  • Develop standard operating procedures to minimize off-site odors; and
  • Optimize cannabis greenhouse scrubber performance.

SCS, through its years of experience in air quality and odors, provides cost-effective, sustainable solutions that enable greenhouses and facilities to coexist in urban and suburban environments. Our clients not only get solutions, but they also have the data and science to understand better how odors behave and vary within a cannabis greenhouse.

 

To learn more, watch a video about air planning and managing greenhouse odors at https://www.scsengineers.com/services/clean-air-act-services/odor-monitoring-and-control/

 

Paul SchaferAbout the Author: Paul Schafer is a Vice President and Project Director at SCS Engineers and the firm’s National Expert on Ambient Air Monitoring. During his technical career, Paul has assumed key roles in several nationally significant monitoring efforts. He has in-depth experience interfacing with regulatory agencies regarding the performance of monitoring systems, source emission tests, and continuous process monitors, which SCS operates for our clientele. He has had direct working experience with multiple local, state, and federal agencies regarding monitoring programs and air quality impact assessments. As with all solutions at SCS, cost control management and defensible technical performance are primary goals integral to all sustainable monitoring programs.

 

 

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am