Maximize Your LFG to RNG or LFG-to-Energy Return on Investments

September 25, 2025

SCS Engineers Environmental Consulting and Contracting
Modern landfills take a holistic approach to operations and monitoring to control gas emissions and produce renewable energy. As shown here, Yolo County uses biocover made of finished compost and a cement-clay-fiber composite to seal the surface. These strategies, combined with landfill technology (inset) and engineered systems to control liquids and gases, better allow biogas capture for renewable energy and a lower carbon footprint.

 

There are more landfill gas (LFG) wellfields supporting energy recovery projects than ever before. As landfills capture methane, using it as a by-product to create energy or Renewable Natural Gas (RNG) makes environmental and economic sense. Recently, economics have even favored replacing older LFG turbine and reciprocating engine plants with new renewable natural gas (RNG) plants. The technology is proven and scalable.

Return on Investment
Landfill owners and LFG-to-energy developers invest in gas extraction and control systems for several reasons, from collecting LFG to prevent odors and landfill gas migration, for compliance with federal, state, and local regulations, and because this desirable fuel supply can result in profits, royalty payments, or tax credits along with a lower environmental footprint.

The most variable factor affecting the return on investment is the reliability of the fuel supply. Success depends on a sustained landfill gas flow at a desirable quality at or near the feasible maximum flow rate.

Balancing the Wellfield
Suppose an energy facility runs at less than its planned capacity. In that case, the wellfield may have physical deficiencies, or the wellfield personnel managing the fuel supply for the site may not have the best approach for maximizing the LFG production from that wellfield. SCS Engineers or SCS Field Services professionals regularly assess wellfields and make recommendations for improvements. Recommendations may include physical changes, such as redrilling wells, adding more wells, improving landfill cover, replacing poorly designed condensate management system components, dewatering LFG extraction wells, upsizing header piping, and upgrading flow measurement components. Other recommendations may involve operational changes, such as providing a modified tuning strategy based on wellfield data.

Data-Driven Wellfields Perform Better
Data-driven project teams use real-time monitoring and advanced analytics to optimize landfill gas (LFG) collection and enhance operational efficiencies. Using advanced analytical tools, wellfield operators respond proactively to performance issues, improve methane capture rates, and maximize LFG energy projects’ financial and environmental returns.

Operators on over 900 landfills in the U.S. and Canada use SCSeTools®, a secure digital platform of tools specifically designed for collecting and managing LFG wellfield data. The platform has multiple tools for operators and wellfield personnel to continually assess, troubleshoot, and balance their wellfields to optimize LFG flow and quality.

The SCSeTools® Platform
The most popular tools in the toolbox are SCS MobileTools® and SCS DataServices®. The SCSeTools platform offers mapping, charting, and reporting features to help operators review and identify issues or targeted information to make informed decisions on wellfield operations and create actionable punch lists to improve the flow and quality of LFG extracted from each wellhead or LFG extraction device.

Customizable to each facility, landfill, or entity, we recommend checking these basics to find and make significant improvements at the click of a mouse:

  • Supply vacuum distribution check (pressure loss through the GCCS)
  • Wellhead differential vacuum (flow restriction check)
  • Flow distribution (which wells are supplying the most fuel)
  • Overpulled wells (diluting overall gas quality/risking an SSO)
  • Underpulled wells (opportunity to collect more gas, get more flow)
  • Air leaks on wellheads (diluting gas quality; identifying well integrity issues)
  • Wellhead temperature trends
  • Percent exposed perforations on a well (impact of liquids within a well casing affecting landfill gas extraction)
  • Precursors of ETLF conditions (CH4:CO2 review)

SCSeTools provides valuable and accurate data and analyses to landfill gas developers, private and municipal landfills, LFG-to-Energy and RNG developers, and clients with large or small multiple-site portfolios or a single site. Operators find multi-value with the tools that address challenges and assist you in reaching operational goals while enhancing the safety and efficiency of landfill gas (LFG) management.

Suppose you have already invested or are considering investing in an RNG or LFG-to-Energy project. In that case, we strongly suggest you investigate managing your fuel supply for the best return.

 

About the Author: Ken Brynda is an SCS Field Services OM&M Quality Advisor and our national expert on SCSeTools Business Development. Ken’s expertise includes designing, constructing, operating, maintaining, troubleshooting, and assessing landfill gas collection and control systems and LFG-to-energy production facilities. Mr. Brynda is an active supporting team member on several of SCS’s largest and most complex landfill gas OM&M projects nationwide, serving clients for over 3 decades. He is also an active and proud member of SWANA’s Landfill Gas and Biogas Technical Division.

 

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 12:07 pm
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