Data Centers

Data center developers and operators must balance power, water, environmental, infrastructure and community requirements while controlling costs, schedules and regulatory risk. Decisions made during site selection and design can directly affect permitting, scalability, operational resilience and community acceptance.

SCS Engineers provides integrated environmental, energy, water, engineering, permitting and compliance services for hyperscale, colocation, enterprise and AI data centers throughout the United States and Canada. Our multidisciplinary teams identify constraints early and evaluate practical solutions, helping clients move projects efficiently from site selection and permitting through construction and operations.

Make Informed Decisions Early

Before committing to a site, technology or permitting strategy, data center developers need clear answers to critical questions:

  • Is the site viable for the proposed data center development?
  • Can sufficient power and water be secured?
  • Are there environmental liabilities or infrastructure constraints?
  • Can permitting requirements be met within the project schedule?
  • How will the facility affect neighboring communities?
  • Can the site support future expansion?

These questions are best addressed by considering how decisions interconnect. Power strategies can affect water demand and air permitting. Water availability can influence cooling technology and operating plans. Generator emissions, noise and resource demands can shape community response. That’s where SCS Engineers brings value; contact SCS to learn more about data center services in your state or province.

Support Across the Data Center Lifecycle

Engaging SCS early helps data center development teams identify potential obstacles, evaluate alternatives and establish a practical path forward. The results include faster permitting, reduced site risk, lower water demand, improved resilience and predictable schedules across the data center lifecycle.

SCS professionals work with developers, engineers, contractors, utilities and facility operators at every stage of development:

  • Site selection and due diligence
  • Feasibility and infrastructure planning
  • Environmental permitting and community engagement
  • Design, construction and commissioning
  • Operations, compliance and optimization

As a vendor-agnostic firm, we recommend solutions based on each facility’s operational, regulatory, environmental and infrastructure requirements.

Our deep bench of professional engineers, hydrogeologists and environmental consultants works with our scientists and your team in your data center’s locale to provide federal, state and local compliance expertise.

Site Selection, Brownfield Due Diligence and Environmental Permitting

SCS evaluates greenfield and brownfield properties to identify environmental liabilities, natural resource constraints, regulatory requirements and redevelopment opportunities. Our early environmental review can reveal conditions that affect acquisition decisions, development costs, permitting and construction schedules. For data center site selection, due diligence and environmental permitting, SCS provides:

  • Environmental site assessments and due diligence
  • Brownfield investigation and redevelopment support
  • Site feasibility and environmental constraint evaluations
  • National Environmental Policy Act and state environmental reviews
  • Natural resource assessments
  • Environmental permitting and regulatory strategy
  • Endangered Species Act compliance

Power and Utility Infrastructure

SCS helps clients evaluate utility capacity, on-site generation, backup and bridge power, energy reuse and long-term reliability. Clients benefit because reliable, scalable power is fundamental to data center development and operations. To support reliable and scalable data center power infrastructure, SCS provides:

  • Utility interconnections, load studies and coordination
  • Transmission and substation planning
  • Natural gas supply systems
  • Backup and bridge power infrastructure
  • Combined heat and power systems
  • Cogeneration and energy reuse strategies
  • Engineering, procurement and construction support
  • Design, construction, commissioning and startup
  • Operations, optimization and facility maintenance support

Combined heat and power and cogeneration can provide resilient on-site generation while creating opportunities to recover and reuse thermal energy. SCS helps clients evaluate these systems within the context of facility loads, fuel availability, emissions requirements, water use, economics and operating objectives.

Water Supply, Cooling and Wastewater Management

SCS helps clients evaluate supply, water rights, treatment needs, reuse opportunities, cooling demands and discharge requirements. Water availability and cooling requirements can determine a site’s viability. To address data center water supply, cooling, wastewater and discharge requirements, SCS provides:

  • Water supply evaluations
  • Water rights assessments
  • Water quality and pretreatment planning
  • Cooling system planning
  • Water reuse strategies
  • Wastewater treatment and disposal solutions
  • Discharge permitting
  • Clean Water Act and state and local regulatory compliance

By evaluating water and energy strategies together, our teams help clients understand trade-offs among cooling performance, energy consumption, water demand, operating costs and regulatory requirements.

Air Quality, Noise and Community Engagement

Backup generators, on-site power systems, construction activities and facility operations can create air quality, noise and community concerns. Addressing these issues early can reduce permitting delays and help development teams communicate clearly with regulators and neighboring communities. To manage air quality, noise and community impacts, SCS provides:

  • Clean Air Act and state and local regulatory compliance
  • Air dispersion modeling
  • Generator and power system emissions evaluations
  • Noise and acoustical assessments
  • Mitigation planning
  • Community engagement and outreach support

Our professionals help clients explain project technology, safety measures, environmental controls, energy reuse and regulatory compliance in clear, accessible terms.

 Energy Management and Sustainability

SCS helps data center owners and operators improve energy performance, reduce operating costs, manage greenhouse gas emissions and advance efficiency and decarbonization goals. To improve data center energy performance and sustainability, SCS provides:

  • Energy audits and benchmarking
  • HVAC commissioning and recommissioning
  • Energy conservation planning
  • Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas management
  • Energy efficiency strategies
  • Decarbonization planning
  • Operational performance optimization

Construction and Operational Compliance

SCS provides practical compliance support that helps project teams manage risk, maintain required documentation and meet regulatory requirements. To maintain environmental, health and safety compliance throughout construction and operations, SCS provides:

  • Construction environmental compliance
  • Stormwater and spill prevention planning
  • Environmental health and safety compliance
  • Tier II chemical inventory reporting
  • Industrial hygiene monitoring
  • Operational compliance support

Build a Practical Path Forward

Planning a new data center, redeveloping a brownfield property or expanding an existing facility? Contact SCS Engineers early to evaluate environmental, power, water and permitting constraints before committing to a data center site.

Our cross-disciplinary teams can help you develop a coordinated strategy from initial due diligence through permitting, construction, commissioning and long-term operations.

SCS Engineers Specialty Service Teams

 

 

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SCS Engineers
3900 Kilroy Airport Way Suite 300
Long Beach, CA 90806
FAX: 1 (562) 427-0805

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