SB 253

July 8, 2026

On July 7, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) announced it will hold a virtual public workshop to support the development of the California Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program authorized by Senate Bill (SB) 253, as amended by SB 219. See the link below.

CARB staff will provide an update on regulatory concepts for Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reporting requirements for 2027 and beyond, including data assurance. Staff will also discuss CARB’s proposed approach for Scope 3 emissions reporting beginning in 2027 (summarized below).

The workshop will be held virtually on Zoom (only) on Tuesday, July 21, 2026, at 9:30 am – 12:30 pm (Pacific Time). Register for virtual attendance.

Workshop materials are to be posted to the California Corporate Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting and Climate Related Financial Risk Disclosure Programs webpage on July 20, 2026. Staff plans to take verbal feedback during the workshop, with written feedback to be sent to .

CARB’s Proposed Options for Scope 3 Reporting (March 23, 2026, Workshop)

Option 1: Starting in 2027, all Scope 3 categories

  • Require disclosures that include information about an entity’s organizational boundary selection, emission factors, and accounting methods. Reporters have the flexibility not to report categories deemed de minimis, with appropriate explanation.

Option 2: Industry Sector Phase-In for 2027

  • Require Scope 3 reporting from the transportation and industrial sectors, by prioritizing sectors responsible for the largest share of statewide GHGs. Initial focus would cover transportation, technology and energy, cement production, and other manufacturing activities.

Option 3: Category Phase-In for 2027

  • Require reporting selected Scope 3 categories that are broadly applicable across sectors and feasible to estimate using existing reporting practices. CARB selected the five most reported of the 15 Scope 3 categories: 6. Business Travel, 1. PG&S (Purchased Goods and Services).   FERA (Fuel-and Energy-Related Activities), 7. Employee Commute, and 5. Waste in Operations. Allow companies to report the other 10 Scope 3 categories voluntarily

Recap of Program

The California Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program under SB 253 requires U.S.-based companies, with total annual revenues exceeding one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) that do business in California, to annually disclose their Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions for their prior fiscal year. SB 253 requires that the initial (first-year) annual emissions disclosures in 2026 address Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, and, in subsequent years (beginning in 2027), include Scope 3 emissions.

For Details

Need support? Feel free to reach out to us. We are happy to have a chat with you!

 

Learn more about Integrating Sustainability and Climate Change.

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 3:24 pm

June 25, 2026

On June 24, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) announced a 3-month extension in the reporting deadline for covered companies for their first year reporting of corporate Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The due date has been moved from August 10 to November 10, 2026.

The extension will be reflected in an updated regulatory proposal to give companies additional time following the formal adoption of CARB’s pending SB 253 and SB 261 regulations. The CARB Board approved the initial regulation on February 26, 2026.
CARB also announced that it will propose limited changes to the regulation to clarify certain requirements and will make them available for comment as part of a forthcoming 15-day public comment period.

Because this step may delay the finalization of this regulatory package, CARB proposed, as part of this 15-day change, a three-month deferral of the reporting deadline. The new proposed reporting deadline of November 10 will help ensure reporting entities have additional clarity following approval of the final regulation before reporting is due.

Recap of Program

The California Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, established by SB 253 (codified in HSC § 38532), requires U.S.-based companies, with total annual revenues exceeding one billion dollars ($1,000,000,000) that do business in California, to annually disclose their Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions for their prior fiscal year. SB 253 requires that the initial (first-year) annual emissions disclosures in 2026 address Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, and, in subsequent years (beginning in 2027), include Scope 3 emissions.

For Details Visit –  California Corporate Greenhouse Gas Reporting: Notice of Upcoming Rulemaking Update to Further Clarify Requirements and Deferring 2026 Reporting Deadline

 

Need support? Feel free to reach out to us. We are happy to have a chat with you!

 

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 7:06 pm

June 2, 2026

Here are some pointers for a reality check in preparation for the August 10 deadline for GHG reporting to the California Air Resources Board (CARB) for CA SB 253:

 

  • Does your company have an answer for each of the blanks in CARB’s GHG reporting template in Excel (draft here)?  If not, do you have a reason why to provide?
  • Key elements to be included:
    • Organization information:  Entity name, headquarters address, primary industry NAICS code, Employer Identification Number (EIN) and website address; contact person’s name, title, phone and email.
    • Third-party verification: This is not required for the first year of reporting, 2026.
      • If verification was undertaken: confirmation that all reported Scope 1 and 2 emissions have been assured at the limited assurance level and, if not, provide an explanation. Provide the name, email, telephone and address of the assurance provider along with the date of verification.
    • Inventory boundary:  Specify which boundary approach you selected: equity share, financial control or operational control approach.
      • If the equity share approach is used, provide a list of all obligated entities over which the reporting company has an equity share, financial control or operational control and the percentage of the equity share in each legal entity.
      • If the reporting entity does not select the equity share approach, it is to provide a list of all obligated entities or facilities over which the reporting company has financial control or operational control.
      • Regions or specific facilities excluded from the organizational boundary are to be identified and clarification is to be provided for any excluded GHGs emissions within the current year’s operations.
    • Subsidiary? The template also asks if there is a separate subsidiary reporting and, if so, for details to be supplied.
    • Reporting: In addition, reporters are to confirm whether the following are included: to Scopes 1 and 2 GHG emissions, Direct biogenic emissions (e.g., stationary and mobile), and Indirect biogenic emissions, such as those that are location- and market-based (electricity, heating, steam and cooling).
      • Biogenic carbon refers to carbon derived from plant or animal sources (e.g., wood chip combustion for smoking meats, direct biogas, biomass or biofuels use or indirect purchase of energy powered by biogas/biofuels/biomass)

 

Need a review of your report? Or support to prepare it? Feel free to reach out to us. We are happy to have a chat with you!

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 4:57 pm

March 5, 2026

What happened at the February 26, 2026, California Air Resources Board (CARB) public hearing and meeting?

On Thursday, February 26, CARB voted to approve regulations implementing California’s two climate disclosure requirements. To implement these laws, the board approved the draft regulation, which provides key definitions, establishes annual compliance fees, and sets deadlines for the first year of reporting.

What are the key elements of the new regulation?

  • Definitions for “doing business in California,” “revenue,” “parent,” and “subsidiary” follow the approaches CARB described at its November 2025 public workshop.
  • The deadline was set for August 10, 2026, for first-year Scopes 1 and 2 GHG emissions reporting under SB 253. The regulation provides a cut-off for determining the applicable fiscal year for reporting. Overall, companies have 6-18 months to submit a GHG inventory report from the close of their fiscal year (FY). If their FY is a 12-month calendar year, FY 25 is to be reported in 2026. If a company’s FY ends Jan 31, 2026, data from FY 25-26 are to be reported in 2026. If a company’s FY ends Feb 2, 2026, data from FY 24-25 are to be reported.
  • The fee structure and calculation formula for each of the two. CARB staff estimated fees at $2,000 to $7,000 per in-scope company, depending upon which law applied.
  • Excluded are insurance companies, entities whose only business in California is employee compensation or payroll expenses, non-profits, and government entities, and a business entity whose only activity within California consists of wholesale electricity transactions.

 Since these regulations were just issued, what enforcement is expected in 2026?

CARB emphasized that its enforcement guidance remains in effect, which provides accommodation for the first year of reporting. In its press release following the hearing, CARB noted that its priority is to support compliance through stakeholder engagement, and it will exercise enforcement discretion as long as good-faith efforts are made in first-year submissions.

 When are climate risk disclosures under SB 261 due?

Enforcement of SB 261 is on a Ninth Circuit injunction, as acknowledged by CARB at the hearing. That injunction does not extend to SB 253. More than 120 climate-related financial risk reports have been voluntarily submitted and are publicly available at CARB’s SB 261 public docket.

What are the plans for future regulations under these laws?

CARB staff noted that additional topics are to be addressed in future guidance, with further SB 253 regulations to be proposed later this year. These are to address Scope 3 GHG emissions reporting, assurance, and reporting deadlines in 2027 and beyond.

CARB SB 253 and SB 261 Resources

See below for links to the notice of staff meeting presentation, the adopted regulatory text, and the press release, along with contact information for subject-matter experts should you require further assistance.

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 8:22 am

November 19, 2025

Alert for industry to changes in regulations it must comply with.

 

CARB Updates to California’s SB 253 and SB 261 climate reporting and verification. For the most current information see SCS’s answers to the most frequently asked questions.

SB 261: Requires companies to publish a climate-related financial risk disclosure every two years, with the first report due by January 1, 2026. On November 18, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an injunction temporarily halting implementation of SB 261. The injunction is in place pending appeal, e.g., until the Ninth Circuit rules on the merits.

SB 253: Requires companies to report their Scope 1, 2, and 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions with phased-in compliance, beginning in 2026, but recently announced these updates, as follows:

  • Reporting due date has been moved to August 10, 2026.
  • Companies that were not collecting data or were not planning to collect data, at the time the CARB Enforcement Notice was issued in December 2024, are not expected to submit Scope 1 and 2 reporting data in 2026.
  • Limited Assurance is not required for 2026 reporting of GHG emissions.

CARB anticipates issuing detailed regulations in Q1-2026. Stay tuned for updates from SCS.

Additional SB 253 and SB 261 Resources:

 

See the most recent program updates. 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 9:36 am

October 28, 2025

Alert for industry to changes in regulations it must comply with.

Recent Updates to California’s SB 253 and 261 Climate Regulations 

 

Implementation is well underway for California’s climate disclosure laws, SB 253 (Corporate GHG Reporting), SB 261 (Climate-Related Financial Risk Disclosure), and SB 219 amendments. Aimed at large companies formed in the U.S. and doing business in California, these require disclosure of climate-related financial risks by January 1, 2026, and corporate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by June 30, 2025. For the most current information, see SCS’s answers to the most frequently asked questions.

Two months remain in 2025 for companies to prepare a first climate risk assessment for reporting. Companies have 8 months to compile a verified Corporate Scope 1 and 2 reporting in mid-year, 2026.

Following the California Air Resources Board’s (CARB) workshop (8/21/25), CARB staff made several resources available and solicited stakeholder feedback. These resources include a

On October 14, 2025, instead of issuing draft regulations, as discussed at the August workshop, CARB proposed an updated timeline for bringing the initial rulemaking to the Board in Q1 2026. CARB continued to take feedback on the draft reporting template for Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions at CARB’s public docket through 10/27/25.

Click here for important implementation resources for SB 253 and 261, as well as the notice.

 

2025 Timeline and Moving Forward

October 14 – Notice Delaying Regulations

 

October 10 –  Corporate GHG Template and Memo for SB 253 published

  • CARB has released a draft reporting template for SB 253 (optional in year 1) and an accompanying Memo.
  • CARB solicited comments here through Oct 27, with SCS submitting comments to improve clarification of Emission Factors applied and anticipate changes coming in revisions scheduled for the GHG Protocol’s guidance.

 

September 2 – Climate-Related Financial Risk Disclosures Draft Checklist

  • While the rulemaking may be delayed until next year, there has been no formal delay to the January 1, 2026, deadline for disclosure under SB 261.
  • CARB provides significant flexibility for applying alternative standards from the TCFD, IFRS, and other frameworks used elsewhere in governmental reporting.
  • The public docket for posting the corporate link to CA SB 261 reports will be open through July 1, 2026 – this may be subject to change since the rulemaking timeline is updated.

 

Information from CARB’s August Public Workshop for 2026

Definition of Covered Companies – the “Who”

  • Alternative definition of annual Revenue consistent with Dunn & Bradstreet, Standard & Poor, and Data Axle. [Thresholds – Risk >$500M; GHG: >$1B]
  • Update on definition of Doing Business in CA: Companies in the California Secretary of State Business Entity public database.
  • Update on definition of Parent and subsidiary: Use the existing AB 32 definition. Working on a process for companies to avoid reporting for multiple entities under the same parent company.
  • Allows parent companies to report at a consolidated level when appropriate. Proposed specific exemptions were identified.

 

Due Dates

  • Climate Risk: Per the due date specified in the legislation, the first climate-related financial risk report is due January 1, 2026, then biennially.
  • GHG Emissions: Corporate Scope 1 and 2 reporting is due June 30, 2026 (covering FY 2025) with verification at Limited Assurance.

 

SB 261 Disclosure/Reporting Content

  • For 2026 reporting, the GHG Inventory basis can be the most recent year available, such as 2024 or 2023, if 2025 is unavailable. Scope 3 reporting is not mandatory for 2026, but recommended if it is material.

 

Preliminary Estimate of Covered Companies and Estimated Annual Fees (subject to change)

  • SB 261 Risk: 4,160 companies with $1,403 annual fee
  • Sb 253 GHG: 2,596 companies with $3,106 annual fee

 

Assurance by 3rd parties

  • GHG: CARB’s initial concepts include potential alignment with existing international standards: ISSA 5000 (IAASB); AA1000; ISO 14060 family, and AICPA.
  • CARB may opt in to audit assurance and reporting. CARB retains the authority to review and enforce.

 

Next Steps:

  • Board consideration of proposed rulemaking: Q1 2026

 

Additional SB 253, SB 261 Resources:

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 11:30 am

August 28, 2025

California Air Resources Board Signals Intentions for Climate Regulations

 

See the most recent program updates for important information.

At their August 21st public workshop, California’s Air Resources Board (CARB) significantly advanced implementation of the state’s climate disclosure laws. We are in the countdown!

These are SB 253 (Corporate GHG Reporting), SB 261 (Climate-Related Financial Risk Disclosure), and SB 219 amendments. Aimed at large companies formed in the U.S. and doing business in California, these require disclosure of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate-related financial risks starting in 2026.

Four months remain in 2025 for companies to prepare a first climate risk assessment for reporting. Companies have 10 months to compile Corporate Scope 1 and 2 reporting in mid-June, 2026.

NEW: CARB’s Current Regulatory Direction

For public comment, CARB provided their current thinking on draft rule language identifying a wide range of key details for implementation of the ‘200s’, as they referred to the 3 laws.

Definition of covered companies – the “Who”

  • NEW – Alternative definition of annual Revenue consistent with Dunn & Bradstreet, Standard & Poor, and Data Axle. [Thresholds – Risk >$500M; GHG: >$1B]
  • NEW – Update on definition of Doing Business in CA: Companies in CA Secretary of State Business Entity public database.
  • NEW – Update on definition of Parent and subsidiary: Use existing AB 32 definition. Working on process for companies to avoid reporting for multiple entities under same parent company.
  • NEW: Allows parent companies to report at a consolidated level when appropriate. Proposed specific exemptions were identified.

Due Dates

  • Climate Risk: NO change since a legislative requirement: First climate-related financial risk report is due January 1, 2026, then biennially.
  • GHG Emissions: NEW – Corporate Scope 1 and 2 reporting is due June 30, 2026 (covering FY 2025) with verification at Limited Assurance.

Disclosure/Reporting Content

  • Climate Risk: NEW – May meet one of several standards: TCFD, IFRS, or report developed under other regulations. And, CARB to host a public docket open from December 1, 2025  to July 1, 2026  for entities to post the public link to their reports.
  • For 2026, GHG Inventory basis can be 2024 or 2023, if 2025 is not available. Scope 3 reporting is not mandatory for 2026 but recommended if material.
  • GHG: NEW – CARB will post draft reporting templates for Scope 1 and 2 reporting by the end of September 2025 for public feedback.

Preliminary Estimate of Covered Companies and Estimated Annual Fees

  • Risk: NEW – 4,160 companies with $1,403 annual fee
  • GHG: NEW – 2,596 companies with $3,106 annual fee

Assurance by 3rd parties

  • GHG: NEW – CARB’s initial concepts provided include potential alignment with existing international standards: ISSA 5000 (IAASB); AA1000; ISO 14060 family and AICPA. CARB may opt to audit assurance and reporting. CARB retains authority for review and enforcement actions.

Next Steps

  • Public comment period – ends Sept 11, 2025
  • Notice of Proposed Rulemaking – Oct 14, 2025
  • 45-day Public Comment period – Oct 17 – Nov 30, 2025
  • Board consideration of proposed rulemaking: Dec 11 — Dec 12, 2025

Resources:

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 1:36 pm

April 9, 2025

Alert for industry to changes in regulations it must comply with.

 

 

Your Roadmap for Mandatory Corporate Climate Reporting – SB 253 and SB 261

See our blog post: “UPDATE SB 253, SB 261,” for the most recent updates and important information.

Do you represent one of the 10,000 companies in the U.S. doing business in California that will be affected by sweeping new climate-related disclosure requirements recently signed into law?

California requirements for public disclosures cover corporate climate-related financial risk (SB 261) and corporate GHG emissions/targets (SB 253). While these state climate disclosure laws are subject to court challenges, they are still in effect, so companies are collecting data now.

 

Corporate Climate Reporting will impact public and private companies in the U.S. doing business in California, including companies headquartered outside of the state.

 

If you reply yes to the questions below, you must report your company’s Climate Disclosure starting in 2026.

  1. The company’s gross revenue is over $500M annually (SB 261) or over $1B annually (SB 253)
  2. The company’s ‘doing business in California’ under state tax law, for example, meeting the threshold for payroll compensation in California of over $73.5K annually.

This live educational webinar will highlight these new disclosure requirements for climate disclosures, apply the standards, and provide the related assurance requirements for each. This one-hour webinar is free and relevant to all industries. Meet our panelists.

Our panelists will explain the carbon accounting expectations, materiality considerations, and what to do now to prepare. We’ll provide an update on the net impact of timely court decisions affecting California requirements, as well as the impact of similar disclosure requirements under the CSRD rules of the European Union. It’s free with a Q&A forum, it’s non-commercial, and we respect your privacy!

Start or refine your roadmap for the journey to mandatory reporting and reflect upon the relationship of these disclosures to U.S. firms remaining globally competitive.

 

Register Now to reserve a seat for Your Roadmap for Mandatory Corporate Climate Reporting, Presented Live on Wednesday, April 16, 2025, at Noon Eastern Time.

 

Free Resources Include:

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am

April 2, 2025

 

 

Your Roadmap for Mandatory Corporate Climate Reporting – SB 253 and SB 261

Do you represent one of the 10,000 companies in the U.S. doing business in California that will be affected by sweeping new climate-related disclosure requirements recently signed into law?

California requirements for public disclosures cover corporate climate-related financial risk (SB 261) and corporate GHG emissions/targets (SB 253). While these state climate disclosure laws are subject to court challenges, they are still in effect, so companies are collecting data now.

 

SB 253 and SB 261 will impact public and private companies in the U.S. doing business in California, including companies headquartered outside of the state.

 

If you reply yes to the questions below, you must report your company’s Climate Disclosure starting in 2026.

  1. The company’s gross revenue is over $500M annually (SB 261) or over $1B annually (SB 253)
  2. The company’s ‘doing business in California’ under state tax law, for example, meeting the threshold for payroll compensation in California of over $73.5K annually.

This live educational webinar will highlight these new disclosure requirements for climate disclosures, apply the standards, and provide the related assurance requirements for each. This one-hour webinar is free and relevant to all industries. Meet our panelists.

Our panelists will explain the carbon accounting expectations, materiality considerations, and what to do now to prepare. We’ll provide an update on the net impact of timely court decisions affecting California requirements, as well as the impact of similar disclosure requirements under the CSRD rules of the European Union. It’s free with a Q&A forum, it’s non-commercial, and we respect your privacy!

Start or refine your roadmap for the journey to mandatory reporting and reflect upon the relationship of these disclosures to U.S. firms remaining globally competitive.

 

Register Now to reserve a seat for Your Roadmap for Mandatory Corporate Climate Reporting, Presented Live on Wednesday, April 16, 2025, at Noon Eastern Time.

 

Free Resources Include:

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am

March 5, 2025

Do you represent one of the 10,000 companies in the U.S. doing business in California that will be affected by sweeping new climate-related disclosure requirements recently signed into law?

California requirements for public disclosures cover corporate climate-related financial risk (SB 261) and corporate GHG emissions/targets (SB 253). While these state climate disclosure laws are subject to court challenges, they are still in effect, so companies are collecting data now.

The requirements will impact public and private companies in the U.S. doing business in California, including companies headquartered outside of the state.

If you reply yes to the questions below, you must report your company’s Climate Disclosure starting in 2026.

    1. My company’s gross revenue is over $500M annually (SB 261) or over $1B annually (SB 253)
    2. My company’s doing business in California under state tax law, for example, meeting the threshold for payroll compensation in California of over $73.5K annually.

This live educational webinar, now recorded for your convenience, highlights these new disclosure requirements for climate disclosures, applies the standards, and provides the related assurance requirements for each. This one-hour webinar is free, non-commercial, and relevant to all industries. Watch now!

Meet our panelists.

How will SB 253 and SB 261 impact my business?

Our panelists explain the carbon accounting expectations, materiality considerations, and what to do now to prepare. We’ll provide an update on the net impact of timely court decisions affecting California requirements, as well as the impact of similar disclosure requirements under the CSRD rules of the European Union.

You can start or refine your roadmap for the journey to mandatory reporting and reflect upon the relationship of these disclosures to U.S. firms remaining globally competitive.

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 2:02 pm
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