modern landfill design

December 18, 2023

 

SCS Engineers Environmental Consulting and Contracting
Modern landfills are designed to be much more efficient and provide more air space for longevity even as we endeavor to recycle and reuse waste in new ways.

 

Dr. Ali Khatami, PE, is SCS Engineers’ National Expert for Landfill Design. Over his 40-year career, he has developed countless innovative engineering solutions to improve landfill design and function. Dr. Khatami generously shares his wealth of knowledge and expertise with clients and colleagues. He prepared a series of in-depth videos to explore various landfill design components. In this first blog, we introduce Dr. Khatami’s videos that cover modern landfill design and best design and construction practices. These modern approaches provide greater efficiencies and financial savings, with elegant and often simple solutions to issues that challenge landfills.

Modern Landfill Design

This webinar covers the advantages of modern landfill engineering and system design. Today’s modern landfills offset inflation and labor costs through transformative reduction, recycling, and reuse programs while turning methane into renewable energy. Advanced remote monitoring and control technology and data capture provide many efficiencies and insight to landfill operators and owners running increasingly larger collections of plants and facilities. This trend necessitates more landfill design sophistication and master planning to recoup the growing capital investment. In this webinar, Dr. Khatami discusses modern landfill design, focusing on optimizing site layout and maximizing air space – a landfill’s golden egg. [Run time 1:10:03]

Temporary Caps over Landfill Slopes

Dr. Khatami explores the benefits of placing temporary caps over landfill slopes and provides best practices. Advantages include delaying construction of the final cover, allowing additional settlement before final cover (thus increasing capacity), temporarily eliminating percolation of rainwater into waste (thus reducing leachate), improving gas collection, improving odor problems, and improving aesthetics. [Run time 19:08]

Surface Water Swales and Downchutes in Landfill Final Covers

Dr. Khatami explores a surface water management system for landfill final covers that SCS Engineers has used for many facilities. The system is very effective and efficient and is simple to construct. It easily channels water from the slopes to the perimeter ditches without causing erosion or slope problems. Dr. Khatami walks through the components of the system and takes us through the construction step-by-step. [Run time 40:50]

 

Ali KhatamiDr. Ali Khatami is SCS Engineers’ National Expert for Landfill Design, as well as Construction Quality Assurance and Elevated Temperature Landfills. He has over 40 years of research and professional experience in mechanical, structural, and civil engineering. He is a licensed Professional Engineer (PE) in Florida and a Florida Licensed Environmental Assessor (LEP). As a Vice President and SCS’s National Expert in Landfill Design and Construction Quality Assurance, Dr. Khatami works with our various offices to solve complicated technical matters. He shares his knowledge by advising our technical professionals, presenting at conferences and national webinars, publishing technical papers and blogs, preparing training material for professional staff, and mentoring SCS Young Professionals. Connect with Dr. Khatami on LinkedIn.

 

 

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 6:00 am

September 30, 2022

SCS Engineers Environmental Consulting and Contracting
Landfill longevity, more airspace, reduce construction and OMM costs.

 

Thank you for your interest in Modern Landfill Design to Maximize Capital Investment Returns. We intend the blogs listed below to supplement the information covered or mentioned in the live session and video recording. Feel free to share the video and blog resources with others – we’ll protect your privacy!

As SCS employee-owners, we understand, better than most, that efficiencies create savings and value. Your Project Managers, Field Staff, and our presenters can answer specific questions or contact us at anytime. You can find our local professionals under the People tab and filter by specialty and office location.

 

Advice from the Field – Modern Landfill Design

 

Landfill Partial Final Covers and Associated Features  Engineers weld the final cover geomembrane to the bottom lining system geomembrane for cases when there is a bottom lining system below the waste. The welding completely seals the landfill interior space from the outside environment and keeps regulated materials, such as waste, leachate, and gas, within the sealed system…

 

Knowledge of Landfill Sites and Efficacy of Conducting Due Diligence  It is not unusual to see several different landfill designers providing services at a specific site over many years. Each landfill designer brings their preferences and designs …

 

Standard Coordinate Systems for Landfill Topographic Maps  Landfill engineers rely heavily on topographic maps in their design work. Topographic maps present elevation contours, known as contour lines, for changes in the ground surface. Surveying companies create contour …

 

Familiarization with Site History before Design Work for Landfills  Landfills are large and dynamic systems that can take several decades to develop. Unlike many other infrastructure projects with a beginning and an end to the construction of the …

 

Long-Term Performance of Landfill Final Covers  There are several hundreds of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfills in the United States. Many of these landfills are anticipated to remain active …

 

Elevated Temperature Conditions in Landfills: Sharing Innovative Designs and Strategies  Landfill operators have known about elevated temperature conditions in landfills for nearly a decade. Some operators have already incurred numerous expenses to control adverse …

 

Temporary Caps – Becoming a No-Brainer for Landfills  Landfill slopes that have reached final grade or will receive waste in the distant future have maintenance challenges. Environmental elements continually affect surface conditions, and remedial work is required routinely …

 

Final Cover System and Landfill Gas Piping – Design Considerations  Landfills are complex systems with many pipes for liquids and landfill gas running in many different directions. Some of these pipes are at the bottom of the landfill, such as …

 

Landfill Leachate Seeps – Prepare Ahead to Avoid the Consequences  Leachate seeps from relatively wet landfills are a fact of life for some operators.  Leachate seeps increase in intensity and frequency after a storm, and you’re wondering, how many seeps …

 

Landfill Airspace – Are You Maximizing Your Greatest Asset? Landfills, especially large regional landfills, are huge enterprises with many different operations ongoing daily. A landfill’s tangible assets are equipment, buildings, machinery, construction materials …

 

Emerging Design Concepts to Facilitate Flow of Liquids on Landfills  It’s basically a circular hole with a gravel pipe in the middle, constructed at different stages of landfill filling operations, which enables water to flow through quickly while removing gas. The first tier is typically installed over 100-80 feet of waste, and the next one over another 100-80 feet of waste with structures that connect the tiers. “How many tiers are installed depends on waste thickness at different locations within the landfill. It can go up to four or five tiers,” he says.

 

Landfill Gas Header: Location and Benefits  By continuing to design gas header construction on landfill slopes, all of the components end up on the landfill slope as well. You can imagine what type of complications the landfill operator will face since all of these components are in areas vulnerable to erosion, settlement, future filling or future construction. Additionally, any maintenance requiring digging and re-piping necessitates placing equipment on the landfill slope and disturbing the landfill slope surface for an extended period.

 

Gas Removal from Leachate Collection Pipe and Leachate Sump  Keeping gas pressure low in and around the leachate collection pipe promotes the free flow of leachate through the geocomposite or granular medium drainage layer to the leachate collection pipe and improves leachate removal from the disposal cell. Using gas removal piping at leachate sumps is highly recommended for warm or elevated temperature landfills where efficient leachate removal from the leachate collection system is another means for controlling landfill temperatures…

 

Leachate Force Main Casing Pipe and Monitoring for Leaks  Landfill operators may add a casing pipe to their leachate force main for additional environmental protection. Consequently, the leachate force main is entirely located inside a casing pipe where the …

 

Designing the Landfill Disposal Cell Base Slope with Consideration for Transmissivity Value  One of the most important regulatory requirements on landfill bottom lining system drainage layer is that the maximum head of leachate over the liner should not exceed 1 ft. When …

 

Landfill Designers Play an Important Role in Landfill Safety  Today’s landfill design professionals can help eliminate unsafe configurations and institute features that can proactively warn of and minimize hazards for operator and customer safety. Designers consider subgrade conditions, geotechnical …

 

Landfill Disposal Cell Base Slope Design  When geonets and geocomposites entered the market, the unwritten consensus among solid waste engineers and regulators was that the maximum head of leachate at the base should not exceed the thickness of the geonet or geocomposite drainage layer. With that in mind, the reduction in transmissivity of geocomposite laid over steeper slopes can adversely impact the maximum leachate head over the liner…

 

Addressing High Gas Pressure Near the Bottom of Landfills  The pipes are extended to outer limits of the cell and to the top of the perimeter berm where they connect to a vacuum source. These pipes will successfully remove excess gas pressures that may develop near the bottom lining system and prevent adverse impacts of the high pressures on the free flow of leachate through the bottom lining system drainage layer.

 

Vertical Drains in Landfills Offer More Efficient Leachate and Gas Collection Reducing Capital Investment  Vertical drains help landfill liquids reaching the gas well gravel pack to flow to the leachate collection system at the bottom of the landfill; thus preventing watering out the gas wells. This sustainable alternative keeps gas production efficient and is environmentally sound, requiring less capital investment…


Shall We End the Herringbone’s 50-Year Reign in Landfill Design?
Ali Khatami makes his case for the landfill chevron pattern. For at least the past 50 years, our industry has referred …

 

Innovative Landfill Design Technologies and Industry Pioneers  SCS Engineers is a leading environmental consulting and contracting firm with over 50 years of expertise in designing, permitting, constructing, and operating landfills. The firm is a pioneering force …

 

Posted by Diane Samuels at 2:05 pm